See ruyne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"lang_code": "hrx",
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"borrowed"
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"expansion": "Old French ruine",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old French ruine",
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},
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ruine, from Latin ruina.",
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"form": "ruynes",
"tags": [
"plural"
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"expansion": "ruyne f (plural ruynes)",
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"expansion": "ruyne f (plural ruynes)",
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruin; wreck"
],
"id": "en-ruyne-frm-noun-wf3HAQvx",
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[
"ruin",
"ruin"
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"wreck",
"wreck"
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45,
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"english": "I don't see how this won't lead to our total ruin.",
"ref": "1534, François Rabelais, Gargantua:",
"text": "ie ne voy poinct comment ce ne soit a nostre ruyne totale.",
"translation": "I don't see how this won't lead to our total ruin.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-ruyne-frm-noun-SjjQg0DL",
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"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-",
"Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃rew-",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"descendants": [
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"expansion": "Old French ruine",
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"args": {
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},
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],
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"form": "ruynes",
"tags": [
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"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"ruin; wreck"
],
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"feminine"
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45,
49
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"english": "I don't see how this won't lead to our total ruin.",
"ref": "1534, François Rabelais, Gargantua:",
"text": "ie ne voy poinct comment ce ne soit a nostre ruyne totale.",
"translation": "I don't see how this won't lead to our total ruin.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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"(state of) ruin"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "ruyne"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruyne meaning in Middle French (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.